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Tirana, capital of Albania: facts and figures

Tirana is the capital of Albania. It has about 520,000 residents, which makes it the 134th most populous capital of the 172 in DailyGeo's atlas, and it sits 119 m above sea level. Its nearest neighbouring capital is Podgorica, 132 km away.

Key figures

FigureValue
CountryAlbania
ContinentEurope
City population520,000 residents
World rank by population134th of 172
Elevation119 m
Founded1614
Time zoneEurope/Tirane
Coordinates41.33° N, 19.82° E
Country population2,349,580 residents
Country GDP30.5 billion US dollars
GDP per capita$12,998
Life expectancy79.8 years
Internet users85.9 %
Big Mac pricenot reported

Climate through the year

Tirana averages 7.7 °C in winter and 25.0 °C in summer. January is the coldest month of the year and July the warmest, and the city receives 1,359 mm of precipitation in an average year.

Monthly means from ERA5 reanalysis, 2015 to 2024.
MonthMean temperature
January6.3 °C
February8.6 °C
March10.6 °C
April14.0 °C
May18.1 °C
June22.9 °C
July26.1 °C
August26.0 °C
September21.5 °C
October17.1 °C
November12.7 °C
December8.2 °C

What makes it stand out

  • Rainfall: 3rd wettest capital in Europe (1,359 mm).

Nearest capitals

Distances are great-circle distances between city centres, which is what the Capitals game measures when it tells you how far a guess was from the answer. Podgorica is the closest capital to Tirana.

CapitalCountryDistance
PodgoricaMontenegro132 km
SkopjeNorth Macedonia153 km
SarajevoBosnia and Herzegovina304 km
SofiaBulgaria327 km
BelgradeSerbia388 km

How to remember it

Reading a figure once rarely fixes it in memory. Attach Tirana to a place and a number you already know: it is 132 km from Podgorica, and it is the 134th largest capital in the atlas. Then practise retrieving it. DailyGeo Capitals gives you one mystery capital a day with distance, direction, language and population clues, the memorising method explains the review schedule, and the capitals index lists all 172.

To see how Albania compares with every other country on figures like these, the richest countries by GDP per capita ranks them on geopolitix, a country-ranking game by the same maker as DailyGeo.

Sources

  • City population and coordinates: DailyGeo's own game data, the same figures the Capitals game plays with. Population follows the urban area rather than the commune, which is why no density is quoted.
  • Temperature and rainfall: ten-year means (2015 to 2024) computed from ERA5 reanalysis, retrieved through Open-Meteo. Hersbach, H., et al. (2020). The ERA5 global reanalysis. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society.
  • Elevation: terrain height at the city's coordinates in the Copernicus DEM, read through Open-Meteo rather than taken from a curated claim.
  • Time zone: resolved from the same coordinates.
  • Country figures: the World Bank, latest reported year for each series: Country GDP, GDP per capita, Country population, Life expectancy, Internet users.
  • Founding date: Wikidata, earliest recorded founding claim.
  • This capital elsewhere: Wikipedia, UNdata, Wikidata.
  • Method and limits: How this data was collected explains how each figure was collected and what it does not cover.

The short answer

Tirana is the capital of Albania, in Europe, with about 520,000 residents, averaging 7.7 °C in winter and 25.0 °C in summer.

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Frequently asked questions

What is the capital of Albania?

Tirana is the capital of Albania. It has about 520,000 residents and lies in Europe.

How many people live in Tirana?

About 520,000, which ranks Tirana 134th of the 172 capitals in DailyGeo's atlas by city population.

What is the weather like in Tirana?

Tirana averages 7.7 °C in winter and 25.0 °C in summer, with 1,359 mm of precipitation a year. These are ten-year means from ERA5 reanalysis.

How expensive is Tirana?

GDP per capita in the country is $12,998, the latest year the World Bank reports.

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