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Pristina, capital of Kosovo: facts and figures

Pristina is the capital of Kosovo. It has about 230,000 residents, which makes it the 159th most populous capital of the 175 in DailyGeo's atlas, and it sits 590 m above sea level. Its nearest neighbouring capital is Skopje, 78 km away.

Key figures

FigureValue
CountryKosovo
ContinentEurope
City population230,000 residents
World rank by population159th of 175
Elevation590 m
Foundednot reported
Time zoneEurope/Belgrade
Coordinates42.66° N, 21.16° E
Country population1,576,876 residents
Country GDP12.5 billion US dollars
GDP per capita$7,899
Life expectancy78.2 years
Internet users89.4 %
Big Mac pricenot reported

Climate through the year

Pristina averages 1.9 °C in winter and 21.7 °C in summer. January is the coldest month of the year and July the warmest, and the city receives 643 mm of precipitation in an average year.

Monthly means from ERA5 reanalysis, 2015 to 2024.
MonthMean temperature
January-0.1 °C
February3.4 °C
March5.7 °C
April10.6 °C
May15.3 °C
June20.0 °C
July22.7 °C
August22.5 °C
September17.5 °C
October12.0 °C
November6.7 °C
December2.3 °C

What makes it stand out

  • Elevation: 3rd highest capital in Europe (590 m).

Nearest capitals

Distances are great-circle distances between city centres, which is what the Capitals game measures when it tells you how far a guess was from the answer. Skopje is the closest capital to Pristina.

CapitalCountryDistance
SkopjeNorth Macedonia78 km
PodgoricaMontenegro158 km
SofiaBulgaria177 km
TiranaAlbania185 km
BelgradeSerbia244 km

How to remember it

Reading a figure once rarely fixes it in memory. Attach Pristina to a place and a number you already know: it is 78 km from Skopje, and it is the 159th largest capital in the atlas. Then practise retrieving it. DailyGeo Capitals gives you one mystery capital a day with distance, direction, language and population clues, the memorising method explains the review schedule, and the capitals index lists all 175.

To see how Kosovo compares with every other country on figures like these, the richest countries by GDP per capita ranks them on geopolitix, a country-ranking game by the same maker as DailyGeo.

Sources

  • City population and coordinates: DailyGeo's own game data, the same figures the Capitals game plays with. Population follows the urban area rather than the commune, which is why no density is quoted.
  • Temperature and rainfall: ten-year means (2015 to 2024) computed from ERA5 reanalysis, retrieved through Open-Meteo. Hersbach, H., et al. (2020). The ERA5 global reanalysis. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society.
  • Elevation: terrain height at the city's coordinates in the Copernicus DEM, read through Open-Meteo rather than taken from a curated claim.
  • Time zone: resolved from the same coordinates.
  • Country figures: the World Bank, latest reported year for each series: Country GDP, GDP per capita, Country population, Life expectancy, Internet users.
  • This capital elsewhere: Wikipedia, UNdata, Wikidata.
  • Method and limits: How this data was collected explains how each figure was collected and what it does not cover.

The short answer

Pristina is the capital of Kosovo, in Europe, with about 230,000 residents, averaging 1.9 °C in winter and 21.7 °C in summer.

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Frequently asked questions

What is the capital of Kosovo?

Pristina is the capital of Kosovo. It has about 230,000 residents and lies in Europe.

How many people live in Pristina?

About 230,000, which ranks Pristina 159th of the 175 capitals in DailyGeo's atlas by city population.

What is the weather like in Pristina?

Pristina averages 1.9 °C in winter and 21.7 °C in summer, with 643 mm of precipitation a year. These are ten-year means from ERA5 reanalysis.

How expensive is Pristina?

GDP per capita in the country is $7,899, the latest year the World Bank reports.

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