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Capitals of the world
N'Djamena, capital of Chad: facts and figures
N'Djamena is the capital of Chad. It has about 1,600,000 residents, which makes it the 86th most populous capital of the 172 in DailyGeo's atlas, and it sits 296 m above sea level. Its nearest neighbouring capital is Abuja, 894 km away.
Key figures
| Figure | Value |
|---|---|
| Country | Chad |
| Continent | Africa |
| City population | 1,600,000 residents |
| World rank by population | 86th of 172 |
| Elevation | 296 m |
| Founded | 1900 |
| Time zone | Africa/Ndjamena |
| Coordinates | 12.13° N, 15.06° E |
| Country population | 21,003,705 residents |
| Country GDP | 21.5 billion US dollars |
| GDP per capita | $1,022 |
| Life expectancy | 55.2 years |
| Internet users | 12.6 % |
| Big Mac price | not reported |
Climate through the year
N'Djamena averages 25.1 °C from December to February and 28.9 °C from June to August. January is the coldest month of the year and May the warmest, and the city receives 524 mm of precipitation in an average year.
| Month | Mean temperature |
|---|---|
| January | 23.9 °C |
| February | 26.6 °C |
| March | 32.0 °C |
| April | 34.4 °C |
| May | 34.6 °C |
| June | 31.9 °C |
| July | 28.6 °C |
| August | 26.3 °C |
| September | 27.6 °C |
| October | 29.3 °C |
| November | 28.3 °C |
| December | 24.9 °C |
Nearest capitals
Distances are great-circle distances between city centres, which is what the Capitals game measures when it tells you how far a guess was from the answer. Abuja is the closest capital to N'Djamena.
| Capital | Country | Distance |
|---|---|---|
| Abuja | Nigeria | 894 km |
| Bangui | Central African Republic | 943 km |
| Yaoundé | Cameroon | 1,001 km |
| Malabo | Equatorial Guinea | 1,160 km |
| Niamey | Niger | 1,412 km |
How to remember it
Reading a figure once rarely fixes it in memory. Attach N'Djamena to a place and a number you already know: it is 894 km from Abuja, and it is the 86th largest capital in the atlas. Then practise retrieving it. DailyGeo Capitals gives you one mystery capital a day with distance, direction, language and population clues, the memorising method explains the review schedule, and the capitals index lists all 172.
To see how Chad compares with every other country on figures like these, the richest countries by GDP per capita ranks them on geopolitix, a country-ranking game by the same maker as DailyGeo.
Sources
- City population and coordinates: DailyGeo's own game data, the same figures the Capitals game plays with. Population follows the urban area rather than the commune, which is why no density is quoted.
- Temperature and rainfall: ten-year means (2015 to 2024) computed from ERA5 reanalysis, retrieved through Open-Meteo. Hersbach, H., et al. (2020). The ERA5 global reanalysis. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society.
- Elevation: terrain height at the city's coordinates in the Copernicus DEM, read through Open-Meteo rather than taken from a curated claim.
- Time zone: resolved from the same coordinates.
- Country figures: the World Bank, latest reported year for each series: Country GDP, GDP per capita, Country population, Life expectancy, Internet users.
- Founding date: Wikidata, earliest recorded founding claim.
- This capital elsewhere: Wikipedia, UNdata, Wikidata.
- Method and limits: How this data was collected explains how each figure was collected and what it does not cover.
The short answer
N'Djamena is the capital of Chad, in Africa, with about 1,600,000 residents, averaging 25.1 °C from December to February and 28.9 °C from June to August.
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Play today's DailyGeo puzzleFrequently asked questions
What is the capital of Chad?
N'Djamena is the capital of Chad. It has about 1,600,000 residents and lies in Africa.
How many people live in N'Djamena?
About 1,600,000, which ranks N'Djamena 86th of the 172 capitals in DailyGeo's atlas by city population.
What is the weather like in N'Djamena?
N'Djamena averages 25.1 °C from December to February and 28.9 °C from June to August, with 524 mm of precipitation a year. These are ten-year means from ERA5 reanalysis.
How expensive is N'Djamena?
GDP per capita in the country is $1,022, the latest year the World Bank reports.
Keep learning
- Abuja, capital of Nigeria: facts and figures
Abuja is the capital of Nigeria: 3,500,000 residents, 494 m above sea level, 27.5 °C from December to February and 24.1 °C from June to August. Key figures and sources.
- Bangui, capital of Central African Republic: facts and figures
Bangui is the capital of Central African Republic: 890,000 residents, 376 m above sea level, 27.5 °C from December to February and 25.3 °C from June to August.
- Yaoundé, capital of Cameroon: facts and figures
Yaoundé is the capital of Cameroon: 4,100,000 residents, 726 m above sea level, 24.3 °C from December to February and 22.3 °C from June to August.
- Capitals of the world: the full list by continent
Every capital in DailyGeo's atlas, grouped by continent, with population, elevation and winter and summer temperatures, each linking to its own data page.