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Niamey, capital of Niger: facts and figures

Niamey is the capital of Niger. It has about 1,300,000 residents, which makes it the 99th most populous capital of the 172 in DailyGeo's atlas, and it sits 195 m above sea level. Its nearest neighbouring capital is Ouagadougou, 413 km away.

Key figures

FigureValue
CountryNiger
ContinentAfrica
City population1,300,000 residents
World rank by population99th of 172
Elevation195 m
Foundednot reported
Time zoneAfrica/Niamey
Coordinates13.51° N, 2.11° E
Country population27,917,831 residents
Country GDP21.6 billion US dollars
GDP per capita$775
Life expectancy61.4 years
Internet users15.6 %
Big Mac pricenot reported

Climate through the year

Niamey averages 25.0 °C from December to February and 30.0 °C from June to August. January is the coldest month of the year and May the warmest, and the city receives 325 mm of precipitation in an average year.

Monthly means from ERA5 reanalysis, 2015 to 2024.
MonthMean temperature
January23.7 °C
February26.5 °C
March31.1 °C
April33.8 °C
May34.7 °C
June32.6 °C
July29.7 °C
August27.6 °C
September29.1 °C
October30.8 °C
November28.3 °C
December24.9 °C

Nearest capitals

Distances are great-circle distances between city centres, which is what the Capitals game measures when it tells you how far a guess was from the answer. Ouagadougou is the closest capital to Niamey.

CapitalCountryDistance
OuagadougouBurkina Faso413 km
AbujaNigeria768 km
Porto-NovoBenin781 km
LoméTogo826 km
AccraGhana915 km

How to remember it

Reading a figure once rarely fixes it in memory. Attach Niamey to a place and a number you already know: it is 413 km from Ouagadougou, and it is the 99th largest capital in the atlas. Then practise retrieving it. DailyGeo Capitals gives you one mystery capital a day with distance, direction, language and population clues, the memorising method explains the review schedule, and the capitals index lists all 172.

To see how Niger compares with every other country on figures like these, the richest countries by GDP per capita ranks them on geopolitix, a country-ranking game by the same maker as DailyGeo.

Sources

  • City population and coordinates: DailyGeo's own game data, the same figures the Capitals game plays with. Population follows the urban area rather than the commune, which is why no density is quoted.
  • Temperature and rainfall: ten-year means (2015 to 2024) computed from ERA5 reanalysis, retrieved through Open-Meteo. Hersbach, H., et al. (2020). The ERA5 global reanalysis. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society.
  • Elevation: terrain height at the city's coordinates in the Copernicus DEM, read through Open-Meteo rather than taken from a curated claim.
  • Time zone: resolved from the same coordinates.
  • Country figures: the World Bank, latest reported year for each series: Country GDP, GDP per capita, Country population, Life expectancy, Internet users.
  • This capital elsewhere: Wikipedia, UNdata, Wikidata.
  • Method and limits: How this data was collected explains how each figure was collected and what it does not cover.

The short answer

Niamey is the capital of Niger, in Africa, with about 1,300,000 residents, averaging 25.0 °C from December to February and 30.0 °C from June to August.

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Frequently asked questions

What is the capital of Niger?

Niamey is the capital of Niger. It has about 1,300,000 residents and lies in Africa.

How many people live in Niamey?

About 1,300,000, which ranks Niamey 99th of the 172 capitals in DailyGeo's atlas by city population.

What is the weather like in Niamey?

Niamey averages 25.0 °C from December to February and 30.0 °C from June to August, with 325 mm of precipitation a year. These are ten-year means from ERA5 reanalysis.

How expensive is Niamey?

GDP per capita in the country is $775, the latest year the World Bank reports.

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