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Ljubljana, capital of Slovenia: facts and figures

Ljubljana is the capital of Slovenia. It has about 290,000 residents, which makes it the 150th most populous capital of the 172 in DailyGeo's atlas, and it sits 303 m above sea level. Its nearest neighbouring capital is Zagreb, 117 km away.

Key figures

FigureValue
CountrySlovenia
ContinentEurope
City population290,000 residents
World rank by population150th of 172
Elevation303 m
Foundednot reported
Time zoneEurope/Ljubljana
Coordinates46.06° N, 14.51° E
Country population2,130,986 residents
Country GDP79.6 billion US dollars
GDP per capita$37,376
Life expectancy82.3 years
Internet users90.8 %
Big Mac pricenot reported

Climate through the year

Ljubljana averages 1.6 °C in winter and 20.9 °C in summer. January is the coldest month of the year and July the warmest, and the city receives 1,228 mm of precipitation in an average year.

Monthly means from ERA5 reanalysis, 2015 to 2024.
MonthMean temperature
January0.4 °C
February2.7 °C
March5.9 °C
April10.1 °C
May14.4 °C
June19.7 °C
July21.8 °C
August21.3 °C
September16.2 °C
October11.6 °C
November6.1 °C
December1.7 °C

Nearest capitals

Distances are great-circle distances between city centres, which is what the Capitals game measures when it tells you how far a guess was from the answer. Zagreb is the closest capital to Ljubljana.

CapitalCountryDistance
ZagrebCroatia117 km
ViennaAustria277 km
BratislavaSlovakia304 km
BudapestHungary380 km
SarajevoBosnia and Herzegovina392 km

How to remember it

Reading a figure once rarely fixes it in memory. Attach Ljubljana to a place and a number you already know: it is 117 km from Zagreb, and it is the 150th largest capital in the atlas. Then practise retrieving it. DailyGeo Capitals gives you one mystery capital a day with distance, direction, language and population clues, the memorising method explains the review schedule, and the capitals index lists all 172.

To see how Slovenia compares with every other country on figures like these, the richest countries by GDP per capita ranks them on geopolitix, a country-ranking game by the same maker as DailyGeo.

Sources

  • City population and coordinates: DailyGeo's own game data, the same figures the Capitals game plays with. Population follows the urban area rather than the commune, which is why no density is quoted.
  • Temperature and rainfall: ten-year means (2015 to 2024) computed from ERA5 reanalysis, retrieved through Open-Meteo. Hersbach, H., et al. (2020). The ERA5 global reanalysis. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society.
  • Elevation: terrain height at the city's coordinates in the Copernicus DEM, read through Open-Meteo rather than taken from a curated claim.
  • Time zone: resolved from the same coordinates.
  • Country figures: the World Bank, latest reported year for each series: Country GDP, GDP per capita, Country population, Life expectancy, Internet users.
  • This capital elsewhere: Wikipedia, UNdata, Wikidata.
  • Method and limits: How this data was collected explains how each figure was collected and what it does not cover.

The short answer

Ljubljana is the capital of Slovenia, in Europe, with about 290,000 residents, averaging 1.6 °C in winter and 20.9 °C in summer.

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Frequently asked questions

What is the capital of Slovenia?

Ljubljana is the capital of Slovenia. It has about 290,000 residents and lies in Europe.

How many people live in Ljubljana?

About 290,000, which ranks Ljubljana 150th of the 172 capitals in DailyGeo's atlas by city population.

What is the weather like in Ljubljana?

Ljubljana averages 1.6 °C in winter and 20.9 °C in summer, with 1,228 mm of precipitation a year. These are ten-year means from ERA5 reanalysis.

How expensive is Ljubljana?

GDP per capita in the country is $37,376, the latest year the World Bank reports.

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