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Yerevan, capital of Armenia: facts and figures

Yerevan is the capital of Armenia. It has about 1,080,000 residents, which makes it the 113th most populous capital of the 172 in DailyGeo's atlas, and it sits 989 m above sea level. Its nearest neighbouring capital is Tbilisi, 173 km away.

Key figures

FigureValue
CountryArmenia
ContinentAsia
City population1,080,000 residents
World rank by population113th of 172
Elevation989 m
Founded781 BCE
Time zoneAsia/Yerevan
Coordinates40.18° N, 44.51° E
Country population3,086,700 residents
Country GDP29.2 billion US dollars
GDP per capita$9,474
Life expectancy78.3 years
Internet users81.3 %
Big Mac pricenot reported

Climate through the year

Yerevan averages 0.6 °C in winter and 25.6 °C in summer. January is the coldest month of the year and August the warmest, and the city receives 427 mm of precipitation in an average year.

Monthly means from ERA5 reanalysis, 2015 to 2024.
MonthMean temperature
January-1.1 °C
February1.7 °C
March6.7 °C
April12.4 °C
May17.0 °C
June23.4 °C
July26.6 °C
August26.8 °C
September21.8 °C
October14.2 °C
November6.6 °C
December1.1 °C

What makes it stand out

  • Age: 3rd oldest capital in the world (781 BCE).

Nearest capitals

Distances are great-circle distances between city centres, which is what the Capitals game measures when it tells you how far a guess was from the answer. Tbilisi is the closest capital to Yerevan.

CapitalCountryDistance
TbilisiGeorgia173 km
BakuAzerbaijan455 km
BaghdadIraq763 km
TehranIran783 km
AnkaraTurkey991 km

How to remember it

Reading a figure once rarely fixes it in memory. Attach Yerevan to a place and a number you already know: it is 173 km from Tbilisi, and it is the 113th largest capital in the atlas. Then practise retrieving it. DailyGeo Capitals gives you one mystery capital a day with distance, direction, language and population clues, the memorising method explains the review schedule, and the capitals index lists all 172.

To see how Armenia compares with every other country on figures like these, the richest countries by GDP per capita ranks them on geopolitix, a country-ranking game by the same maker as DailyGeo.

Sources

  • City population and coordinates: DailyGeo's own game data, the same figures the Capitals game plays with. Population follows the urban area rather than the commune, which is why no density is quoted.
  • Temperature and rainfall: ten-year means (2015 to 2024) computed from ERA5 reanalysis, retrieved through Open-Meteo. Hersbach, H., et al. (2020). The ERA5 global reanalysis. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society.
  • Elevation: terrain height at the city's coordinates in the Copernicus DEM, read through Open-Meteo rather than taken from a curated claim.
  • Time zone: resolved from the same coordinates.
  • Country figures: the World Bank, latest reported year for each series: Country GDP, GDP per capita, Country population, Life expectancy, Internet users.
  • Founding date: Wikidata, earliest recorded founding claim.
  • This capital elsewhere: Wikipedia, UNdata, Wikidata.
  • Method and limits: How this data was collected explains how each figure was collected and what it does not cover.

The short answer

Yerevan is the capital of Armenia, in Asia, with about 1,080,000 residents, averaging 0.6 °C in winter and 25.6 °C in summer.

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Frequently asked questions

What is the capital of Armenia?

Yerevan is the capital of Armenia. It has about 1,080,000 residents and lies in Asia.

How many people live in Yerevan?

About 1,080,000, which ranks Yerevan 113th of the 172 capitals in DailyGeo's atlas by city population.

What is the weather like in Yerevan?

Yerevan averages 0.6 °C in winter and 25.6 °C in summer, with 427 mm of precipitation a year. These are ten-year means from ERA5 reanalysis.

How expensive is Yerevan?

GDP per capita in the country is $9,474, the latest year the World Bank reports.

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