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Capitals of the world
San Salvador, capital of El Salvador: facts and figures
San Salvador is the capital of El Salvador. It has about 1,100,000 residents, which makes it the 110th most populous capital of the 172 in DailyGeo's atlas, and it sits 645 m above sea level. Its nearest neighbouring capital is Guatemala City, 177 km away.
Key figures
| Figure | Value |
|---|---|
| Country | El Salvador |
| Continent | North America |
| City population | 1,100,000 residents |
| World rank by population | 110th of 172 |
| Elevation | 645 m |
| Founded | 1525 |
| Time zone | America/El_Salvador |
| Coordinates | 13.69° N, 89.19° W |
| Country population | 6,365,503 residents |
| Country GDP | 36.7 billion US dollars |
| GDP per capita | $5,767 |
| Life expectancy | 72.3 years |
| Internet users | 66.5 % |
| Big Mac price | not reported |
Climate through the year
San Salvador averages 24.2 °C from December to February and 24.4 °C from June to August. October is the coldest month of the year and April the warmest, and the city receives 1,644 mm of precipitation in an average year.
| Month | Mean temperature |
|---|---|
| January | 24.1 °C |
| February | 24.5 °C |
| March | 25.4 °C |
| April | 25.5 °C |
| May | 24.9 °C |
| June | 24.0 °C |
| July | 24.8 °C |
| August | 24.5 °C |
| September | 23.8 °C |
| October | 23.5 °C |
| November | 23.7 °C |
| December | 24.1 °C |
Nearest capitals
Distances are great-circle distances between city centres, which is what the Capitals game measures when it tells you how far a guess was from the answer. Guatemala City is the closest capital to San Salvador.
| Capital | Country | Distance |
|---|---|---|
| Guatemala City | Guatemala | 177 km |
| Tegucigalpa | Honduras | 220 km |
| Managua | Nicaragua | 365 km |
| Belmopan | Belize | 398 km |
| San José | Costa Rica | 696 km |
How to remember it
Reading a figure once rarely fixes it in memory. Attach San Salvador to a place and a number you already know: it is 177 km from Guatemala City, and it is the 110th largest capital in the atlas. Then practise retrieving it. DailyGeo Capitals gives you one mystery capital a day with distance, direction, language and population clues, the memorising method explains the review schedule, and the capitals index lists all 172.
To see how El Salvador compares with every other country on figures like these, the richest countries by GDP per capita ranks them on geopolitix, a country-ranking game by the same maker as DailyGeo.
Sources
- City population and coordinates: DailyGeo's own game data, the same figures the Capitals game plays with. Population follows the urban area rather than the commune, which is why no density is quoted.
- Temperature and rainfall: ten-year means (2015 to 2024) computed from ERA5 reanalysis, retrieved through Open-Meteo. Hersbach, H., et al. (2020). The ERA5 global reanalysis. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society.
- Elevation: terrain height at the city's coordinates in the Copernicus DEM, read through Open-Meteo rather than taken from a curated claim.
- Time zone: resolved from the same coordinates.
- Country figures: the World Bank, latest reported year for each series: Country GDP, GDP per capita, Country population, Life expectancy, Internet users.
- Founding date: Wikidata, earliest recorded founding claim.
- This capital elsewhere: Wikipedia, UNdata, Wikidata.
- Method and limits: How this data was collected explains how each figure was collected and what it does not cover.
The short answer
San Salvador is the capital of El Salvador, in North America, with about 1,100,000 residents, averaging 24.2 °C from December to February and 24.4 °C from June to August.
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Play today's DailyGeo puzzleFrequently asked questions
What is the capital of El Salvador?
San Salvador is the capital of El Salvador. It has about 1,100,000 residents and lies in North America.
How many people live in San Salvador?
About 1,100,000, which ranks San Salvador 110th of the 172 capitals in DailyGeo's atlas by city population.
What is the weather like in San Salvador?
San Salvador averages 24.2 °C from December to February and 24.4 °C from June to August, with 1,644 mm of precipitation a year. These are ten-year means from ERA5 reanalysis.
How expensive is San Salvador?
GDP per capita in the country is $5,767, the latest year the World Bank reports.
Keep learning
- Guatemala City, capital of Guatemala: facts and figures
Guatemala City is the capital of Guatemala: 2,900,000 residents, 1,497 m above sea level, 17.2 °C from December to February and 19.1 °C from June to August.
- Tegucigalpa, capital of Honduras: facts and figures
Tegucigalpa is the capital of Honduras: 1,400,000 residents, 1,003 m above sea level, 20.3 °C from December to February and 22.2 °C from June to August.
- Managua, capital of Nicaragua: facts and figures
Managua is the capital of Nicaragua: 1,050,000 residents, 174 m above sea level, 26.5 °C from December to February and 26.6 °C from June to August.
- Capitals of the world: the full list by continent
Every capital in DailyGeo's atlas, grouped by continent, with population, elevation and winter and summer temperatures, each linking to its own data page.