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Kyiv, capital of Ukraine: facts and figures

Kyiv is the capital of Ukraine. It has about 3,000,000 residents, which makes it the 50th most populous capital of the 172 in DailyGeo's atlas, and it sits 169 m above sea level. Its nearest neighbouring capital is Chișinău, 401 km away.

Key figures

FigureValue
CountryUkraine
ContinentEurope
City population3,000,000 residents
World rank by population50th of 172
Elevation169 m
Founded482
Time zoneEurope/Kyiv
Coordinates50.45° N, 30.52° E
Country population38,980,376 residents
Country GDP214.2 billion US dollars
GDP per capita$5,866
Life expectancy74.7 years
Internet users82.5 %
Big Mac priceUAH 149 (about $3.34)

Climate through the year

Kyiv averages -1.1 °C in winter and 21.3 °C in summer. January is the coldest month of the year and July the warmest, and the city receives 615 mm of precipitation in an average year.

Monthly means from ERA5 reanalysis, 2015 to 2024.
MonthMean temperature
January-2.5 °C
February-0.7 °C
March3.2 °C
April9.6 °C
May15.2 °C
June20.8 °C
July21.5 °C
August21.5 °C
September16.2 °C
October9.4 °C
November3.2 °C
December-0.1 °C

What makes it stand out

  • Prices: 2nd cheapest capital for a Big Mac in Europe ($3.34).

Nearest capitals

Distances are great-circle distances between city centres, which is what the Capitals game measures when it tells you how far a guess was from the answer. Chișinău is the closest capital to Kyiv.

CapitalCountryDistance
ChișinăuMoldova401 km
MinskBelarus433 km
VilniusLithuania589 km
WarsawPoland689 km
BucharestRomania747 km

How to remember it

Reading a figure once rarely fixes it in memory. Attach Kyiv to a place and a number you already know: it is 401 km from Chișinău, and it is the 50th largest capital in the atlas. Then practise retrieving it. DailyGeo Capitals gives you one mystery capital a day with distance, direction, language and population clues, the memorising method explains the review schedule, and the capitals index lists all 172.

To see how Ukraine compares with every other country on figures like these, the most expensive Big Mac index ranks them on geopolitix, a country-ranking game by the same maker as DailyGeo.

Sources

  • City population and coordinates: DailyGeo's own game data, the same figures the Capitals game plays with. Population follows the urban area rather than the commune, which is why no density is quoted.
  • Temperature and rainfall: ten-year means (2015 to 2024) computed from ERA5 reanalysis, retrieved through Open-Meteo. Hersbach, H., et al. (2020). The ERA5 global reanalysis. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society.
  • Elevation: terrain height at the city's coordinates in the Copernicus DEM, read through Open-Meteo rather than taken from a curated claim.
  • Time zone: resolved from the same coordinates.
  • Country figures: the World Bank, latest reported year for each series: Country GDP, GDP per capita, Country population, Life expectancy, Internet users.
  • Big Mac price: The Economist's Big Mac index, from its published dataset. The index covers about 55 economies, so most capitals here have no figure.
  • Founding date: Wikidata, earliest recorded founding claim.
  • This capital elsewhere: Wikipedia, UNdata, Wikidata.
  • Method and limits: How this data was collected explains how each figure was collected and what it does not cover.

The short answer

Kyiv is the capital of Ukraine, in Europe, with about 3,000,000 residents, averaging -1.1 °C in winter and 21.3 °C in summer.

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Frequently asked questions

What is the capital of Ukraine?

Kyiv is the capital of Ukraine. It has about 3,000,000 residents and lies in Europe.

How many people live in Kyiv?

About 3,000,000, which ranks Kyiv 50th of the 172 capitals in DailyGeo's atlas by city population.

What is the weather like in Kyiv?

Kyiv averages -1.1 °C in winter and 21.3 °C in summer, with 615 mm of precipitation a year. These are ten-year means from ERA5 reanalysis.

How expensive is Kyiv?

A Big Mac costs UAH 149 (about $3.34) there. GDP per capita in the country is $5,866, the latest year the World Bank reports.

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