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Kingston, capital of Jamaica: facts and figures

Kingston is the capital of Jamaica. It has about 670,000 residents, which makes it the 127th most populous capital of the 172 in DailyGeo's atlas, and it sits 14 m above sea level. Its nearest neighbouring capital is Port-au-Prince, 478 km away.

Key figures

FigureValue
CountryJamaica
ContinentNorth America
City population670,000 residents
World rank by population127th of 172
Elevation14 m
Founded1692
Time zoneAmerica/Jamaica
Coordinates17.97° N, 76.79° W
Country population2,837,077 residents
Country GDP22.7 billion US dollars
GDP per capita$8,003
Life expectancy71.6 years
Internet users90.1 %
Big Mac pricenot reported

Climate through the year

Kingston averages 25.1 °C from December to February and 28.0 °C from June to August. February is the coldest month of the year and August the warmest, and the city receives 608 mm of precipitation in an average year.

Monthly means from ERA5 reanalysis, 2015 to 2024.
MonthMean temperature
January25.0 °C
February24.8 °C
March25.4 °C
April26.1 °C
May27.0 °C
June27.7 °C
July28.1 °C
August28.2 °C
September27.9 °C
October26.9 °C
November25.9 °C
December25.4 °C

What makes it stand out

  • Rainfall: driest capital in North America (608 mm).

Nearest capitals

Distances are great-circle distances between city centres, which is what the Capitals game measures when it tells you how far a guess was from the answer. Port-au-Prince is the closest capital to Kingston.

CapitalCountryDistance
Port-au-PrinceHaiti478 km
Santo DomingoDominican Republic727 km
NassauBahamas790 km
HavanaCuba815 km
Panama CityPanama1,042 km

How to remember it

Reading a figure once rarely fixes it in memory. Attach Kingston to a place and a number you already know: it is 478 km from Port-au-Prince, and it is the 127th largest capital in the atlas. Then practise retrieving it. DailyGeo Capitals gives you one mystery capital a day with distance, direction, language and population clues, the memorising method explains the review schedule, and the capitals index lists all 172.

To see how Jamaica compares with every other country on figures like these, the richest countries by GDP per capita ranks them on geopolitix, a country-ranking game by the same maker as DailyGeo.

Sources

  • City population and coordinates: DailyGeo's own game data, the same figures the Capitals game plays with. Population follows the urban area rather than the commune, which is why no density is quoted.
  • Temperature and rainfall: ten-year means (2015 to 2024) computed from ERA5 reanalysis, retrieved through Open-Meteo. Hersbach, H., et al. (2020). The ERA5 global reanalysis. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society.
  • Elevation: terrain height at the city's coordinates in the Copernicus DEM, read through Open-Meteo rather than taken from a curated claim.
  • Time zone: resolved from the same coordinates.
  • Country figures: the World Bank, latest reported year for each series: Country GDP, GDP per capita, Country population, Life expectancy, Internet users.
  • Founding date: Wikidata, earliest recorded founding claim.
  • This capital elsewhere: Wikipedia, UNdata, Wikidata.
  • Method and limits: How this data was collected explains how each figure was collected and what it does not cover.

The short answer

Kingston is the capital of Jamaica, in North America, with about 670,000 residents, averaging 25.1 °C from December to February and 28.0 °C from June to August.

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Frequently asked questions

What is the capital of Jamaica?

Kingston is the capital of Jamaica. It has about 670,000 residents and lies in North America.

How many people live in Kingston?

About 670,000, which ranks Kingston 127th of the 172 capitals in DailyGeo's atlas by city population.

What is the weather like in Kingston?

Kingston averages 25.1 °C from December to February and 28.0 °C from June to August, with 608 mm of precipitation a year. These are ten-year means from ERA5 reanalysis.

How expensive is Kingston?

GDP per capita in the country is $8,003, the latest year the World Bank reports.

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