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Capitals of the world
Khartoum, capital of Sudan: facts and figures
Khartoum is the capital of Sudan. It has about 5,800,000 residents, which makes it the 28th most populous capital of the 172 in DailyGeo's atlas, and it sits 385 m above sea level. Its nearest neighbouring capital is Asmara, 683 km away.
Key figures
| Figure | Value |
|---|---|
| Country | Sudan |
| Continent | Africa |
| City population | 5,800,000 residents |
| World rank by population | 28th of 172 |
| Elevation | 385 m |
| Founded | not reported |
| Time zone | Africa/Khartoum |
| Coordinates | 15.50° N, 32.56° E |
| Country population | 51,662,147 residents |
| Country GDP | 60.2 billion US dollars |
| GDP per capita | $1,165 |
| Life expectancy | 66.5 years |
| Internet users | 18.6 % |
| Big Mac price | not reported |
Climate through the year
Khartoum averages 24.4 °C from December to February and 33.1 °C from June to August. January is the coldest month of the year and June the warmest, and the city receives 55 mm of precipitation in an average year.
| Month | Mean temperature |
|---|---|
| January | 23.2 °C |
| February | 25.3 °C |
| March | 29.6 °C |
| April | 32.4 °C |
| May | 34.8 °C |
| June | 34.9 °C |
| July | 33.1 °C |
| August | 31.2 °C |
| September | 33.4 °C |
| October | 33.1 °C |
| November | 28.6 °C |
| December | 24.7 °C |
What makes it stand out
- Summer: 2nd hottest capital in Africa (33.1 °C).
- Rainfall: 2nd driest capital in the world (55 mm).
Nearest capitals
Distances are great-circle distances between city centres, which is what the Capitals game measures when it tells you how far a guess was from the answer. Asmara is the closest capital to Khartoum.
| Capital | Country | Distance |
|---|---|---|
| Asmara | Eritrea | 683 km |
| Addis Ababa | Ethiopia | 984 km |
| Juba | South Sudan | 1,189 km |
| Djibouti | Djibouti | 1,224 km |
| Sanaa | Yemen | 1,246 km |
How to remember it
Reading a figure once rarely fixes it in memory. Attach Khartoum to a place and a number you already know: it is 683 km from Asmara, and it is the 28th largest capital in the atlas. Then practise retrieving it. DailyGeo Capitals gives you one mystery capital a day with distance, direction, language and population clues, the memorising method explains the review schedule, and the capitals index lists all 172.
To see how Sudan compares with every other country on figures like these, the richest countries by GDP per capita ranks them on geopolitix, a country-ranking game by the same maker as DailyGeo.
Sources
- City population and coordinates: DailyGeo's own game data, the same figures the Capitals game plays with. Population follows the urban area rather than the commune, which is why no density is quoted.
- Temperature and rainfall: ten-year means (2015 to 2024) computed from ERA5 reanalysis, retrieved through Open-Meteo. Hersbach, H., et al. (2020). The ERA5 global reanalysis. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society.
- Elevation: terrain height at the city's coordinates in the Copernicus DEM, read through Open-Meteo rather than taken from a curated claim.
- Time zone: resolved from the same coordinates.
- Country figures: the World Bank, latest reported year for each series: Country GDP, GDP per capita, Country population, Life expectancy, Internet users.
- This capital elsewhere: Wikipedia, UNdata, Wikidata.
- Method and limits: How this data was collected explains how each figure was collected and what it does not cover.
The short answer
Khartoum is the capital of Sudan, in Africa, with about 5,800,000 residents, averaging 24.4 °C from December to February and 33.1 °C from June to August.
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Play today's DailyGeo puzzleFrequently asked questions
What is the capital of Sudan?
Khartoum is the capital of Sudan. It has about 5,800,000 residents and lies in Africa.
How many people live in Khartoum?
About 5,800,000, which ranks Khartoum 28th of the 172 capitals in DailyGeo's atlas by city population.
What is the weather like in Khartoum?
Khartoum averages 24.4 °C from December to February and 33.1 °C from June to August, with 55 mm of precipitation a year. These are ten-year means from ERA5 reanalysis.
How expensive is Khartoum?
GDP per capita in the country is $1,165, the latest year the World Bank reports.
Keep learning
- Asmara, capital of Eritrea: facts and figures
Asmara is the capital of Eritrea: 960,000 residents, 2,323 m above sea level, 14.7 °C from December to February and 18.0 °C from June to August. Key figures and sources.
- Addis Ababa, capital of Ethiopia: facts and figures
Addis Ababa is the capital of Ethiopia: 5,200,000 residents, 2,444 m above sea level, 14.8 °C from December to February and 14.4 °C from June to August.
- Juba, capital of South Sudan: facts and figures
Juba is the capital of South Sudan: 450,000 residents, 510 m above sea level, 30.5 °C from December to February and 26.4 °C from June to August. Key figures and sources.
- Capitals of the world: the full list by continent
Every capital in DailyGeo's atlas, grouped by continent, with population, elevation and winter and summer temperatures, each linking to its own data page.