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Freetown, capital of Sierra Leone: facts and figures

Freetown is the capital of Sierra Leone. It has about 1,200,000 residents, which makes it the 108th most populous capital of the 172 in DailyGeo's atlas, and it sits 68 m above sea level. Its nearest neighbouring capital is Conakry, 135 km away.

Key figures

FigureValue
CountrySierra Leone
ContinentAfrica
City population1,200,000 residents
World rank by population108th of 172
Elevation68 m
Founded1792
Time zoneAfrica/Freetown
Coordinates8.48° N, 13.23° W
Country population8,819,794 residents
Country GDP7.5 billion US dollars
GDP per capita$846
Life expectancy62.0 years
Internet users25.1 %
Big Mac pricenot reported

Climate through the year

Freetown averages 26.7 °C from December to February and 25.0 °C from June to August. August is the coldest month of the year and December the warmest, and the city receives 3,179 mm of precipitation in an average year.

Monthly means from ERA5 reanalysis, 2015 to 2024.
MonthMean temperature
January26.6 °C
February26.6 °C
March26.6 °C
April26.8 °C
May26.8 °C
June25.6 °C
July24.7 °C
August24.6 °C
September24.9 °C
October25.6 °C
November26.4 °C
December27.0 °C

What makes it stand out

  • Rainfall: 2nd wettest capital in Africa (3,179 mm).

Nearest capitals

Distances are great-circle distances between city centres, which is what the Capitals game measures when it tells you how far a guess was from the answer. Conakry is the closest capital to Freetown.

CapitalCountryDistance
ConakryGuinea135 km
MonroviaLiberia361 km
BissauGuinea-Bissau457 km
BanjulGambia663 km
BamakoMali735 km

How to remember it

Reading a figure once rarely fixes it in memory. Attach Freetown to a place and a number you already know: it is 135 km from Conakry, and it is the 108th largest capital in the atlas. Then practise retrieving it. DailyGeo Capitals gives you one mystery capital a day with distance, direction, language and population clues, the memorising method explains the review schedule, and the capitals index lists all 172.

To see how Sierra Leone compares with every other country on figures like these, the richest countries by GDP per capita ranks them on geopolitix, a country-ranking game by the same maker as DailyGeo.

Sources

  • City population and coordinates: DailyGeo's own game data, the same figures the Capitals game plays with. Population follows the urban area rather than the commune, which is why no density is quoted.
  • Temperature and rainfall: ten-year means (2015 to 2024) computed from ERA5 reanalysis, retrieved through Open-Meteo. Hersbach, H., et al. (2020). The ERA5 global reanalysis. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society.
  • Elevation: terrain height at the city's coordinates in the Copernicus DEM, read through Open-Meteo rather than taken from a curated claim.
  • Time zone: resolved from the same coordinates.
  • Country figures: the World Bank, latest reported year for each series: Country GDP, GDP per capita, Country population, Life expectancy, Internet users.
  • Founding date: Wikidata, earliest recorded founding claim.
  • This capital elsewhere: Wikipedia, UNdata, Wikidata.
  • Method and limits: How this data was collected explains how each figure was collected and what it does not cover.

The short answer

Freetown is the capital of Sierra Leone, in Africa, with about 1,200,000 residents, averaging 26.7 °C from December to February and 25.0 °C from June to August.

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Frequently asked questions

What is the capital of Sierra Leone?

Freetown is the capital of Sierra Leone. It has about 1,200,000 residents and lies in Africa.

How many people live in Freetown?

About 1,200,000, which ranks Freetown 108th of the 172 capitals in DailyGeo's atlas by city population.

What is the weather like in Freetown?

Freetown averages 26.7 °C from December to February and 25.0 °C from June to August, with 3,179 mm of precipitation a year. These are ten-year means from ERA5 reanalysis.

How expensive is Freetown?

GDP per capita in the country is $846, the latest year the World Bank reports.

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