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Capitals of the world
Caracas, capital of Venezuela: facts and figures
Caracas is the capital of Venezuela. It has about 2,900,000 residents, which makes it the 54th most populous capital of the 172 in DailyGeo's atlas, and it sits 890 m above sea level. Its nearest neighbouring capital is Bridgetown, 844 km away.
Key figures
| Figure | Value |
|---|---|
| Country | Venezuela |
| Continent | South America |
| City population | 2,900,000 residents |
| World rank by population | 54th of 172 |
| Elevation | 890 m |
| Founded | 1567 |
| Time zone | America/Caracas |
| Coordinates | 10.48° N, 66.90° W |
| Country population | 28,516,896 residents |
| Country GDP | 99.7 billion US dollars |
| GDP per capita | $3,495 |
| Life expectancy | 72.7 years |
| Internet users | 76.7 % |
| Big Mac price | VES 3,267 (about $4.51) |
Climate through the year
Caracas averages 21.1 °C from December to February and 22.9 °C from June to August. January is the coldest month of the year and May the warmest, and the city receives 1,039 mm of precipitation in an average year.
| Month | Mean temperature |
|---|---|
| January | 20.8 °C |
| February | 21.2 °C |
| March | 21.5 °C |
| April | 22.7 °C |
| May | 23.4 °C |
| June | 23.0 °C |
| July | 22.8 °C |
| August | 23.0 °C |
| September | 23.4 °C |
| October | 22.8 °C |
| November | 21.9 °C |
| December | 21.2 °C |
What makes it stand out
- Winter: 3rd mildest capital in South America (21.1 °C).
- Latitude: northernmost capital in South America (10.48°).
- Prices: cheapest capital for a Big Mac in South America ($4.51).
Nearest capitals
Distances are great-circle distances between city centres, which is what the Capitals game measures when it tells you how far a guess was from the answer. Bridgetown is the closest capital to Caracas.
| Capital | Country | Distance |
|---|---|---|
| Bridgetown | Barbados | 844 km |
| Santo Domingo | Dominican Republic | 948 km |
| Bogotá | Colombia | 1,018 km |
| Georgetown | Guyana | 1,044 km |
| Port-au-Prince | Haiti | 1,073 km |
How to remember it
Reading a figure once rarely fixes it in memory. Attach Caracas to a place and a number you already know: it is 844 km from Bridgetown, and it is the 54th largest capital in the atlas. Then practise retrieving it. DailyGeo Capitals gives you one mystery capital a day with distance, direction, language and population clues, the memorising method explains the review schedule, and the capitals index lists all 172.
To see how Venezuela compares with every other country on figures like these, the most expensive Big Mac index ranks them on geopolitix, a country-ranking game by the same maker as DailyGeo.
Sources
- City population and coordinates: DailyGeo's own game data, the same figures the Capitals game plays with. Population follows the urban area rather than the commune, which is why no density is quoted.
- Temperature and rainfall: ten-year means (2015 to 2024) computed from ERA5 reanalysis, retrieved through Open-Meteo. Hersbach, H., et al. (2020). The ERA5 global reanalysis. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society.
- Elevation: terrain height at the city's coordinates in the Copernicus DEM, read through Open-Meteo rather than taken from a curated claim.
- Time zone: resolved from the same coordinates.
- Country figures: the World Bank, latest reported year for each series: Country GDP, GDP per capita, Country population, Life expectancy, Internet users.
- Big Mac price: The Economist's Big Mac index, from its published dataset. The index covers about 55 economies, so most capitals here have no figure.
- Founding date: Wikidata, earliest recorded founding claim.
- This capital elsewhere: Wikipedia, UNdata, Wikidata.
- Method and limits: How this data was collected explains how each figure was collected and what it does not cover.
The short answer
Caracas is the capital of Venezuela, in South America, with about 2,900,000 residents, averaging 21.1 °C from December to February and 22.9 °C from June to August.
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Play today's DailyGeo puzzleFrequently asked questions
What is the capital of Venezuela?
Caracas is the capital of Venezuela. It has about 2,900,000 residents and lies in South America.
How many people live in Caracas?
About 2,900,000, which ranks Caracas 54th of the 172 capitals in DailyGeo's atlas by city population.
What is the weather like in Caracas?
Caracas averages 21.1 °C from December to February and 22.9 °C from June to August, with 1,039 mm of precipitation a year. These are ten-year means from ERA5 reanalysis.
How expensive is Caracas?
A Big Mac costs VES 3,267 (about $4.51) there. GDP per capita in the country is $3,495, the latest year the World Bank reports.
Keep learning
- Bridgetown, capital of Barbados: facts and figures
Bridgetown is the capital of Barbados: 110,000 residents, 3 m above sea level, 25.8 °C from December to February and 27.2 °C from June to August. Key figures and sources.
- Santo Domingo, capital of Dominican Republic: facts and figures
Santo Domingo is the capital of Dominican Republic: 3,300,000 residents, 50 m above sea level, 24.1 °C from December to February and 26.7 °C from June to August.
- Bogotá, capital of Colombia: facts and figures
Bogotá is the capital of Colombia: 11,000,000 residents, 2,558 m above sea level, 13.7 °C from December to February and 13.3 °C from June to August.
- Capitals of the world: the full list by continent
Every capital in DailyGeo's atlas, grouped by continent, with population, elevation and winter and summer temperatures, each linking to its own data page.