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Caracas, capital of Venezuela: facts and figures

Caracas is the capital of Venezuela. It has about 2,900,000 residents, which makes it the 54th most populous capital of the 172 in DailyGeo's atlas, and it sits 890 m above sea level. Its nearest neighbouring capital is Bridgetown, 844 km away.

Key figures

FigureValue
CountryVenezuela
ContinentSouth America
City population2,900,000 residents
World rank by population54th of 172
Elevation890 m
Founded1567
Time zoneAmerica/Caracas
Coordinates10.48° N, 66.90° W
Country population28,516,896 residents
Country GDP99.7 billion US dollars
GDP per capita$3,495
Life expectancy72.7 years
Internet users76.7 %
Big Mac priceVES 3,267 (about $4.51)

Climate through the year

Caracas averages 21.1 °C from December to February and 22.9 °C from June to August. January is the coldest month of the year and May the warmest, and the city receives 1,039 mm of precipitation in an average year.

Monthly means from ERA5 reanalysis, 2015 to 2024.
MonthMean temperature
January20.8 °C
February21.2 °C
March21.5 °C
April22.7 °C
May23.4 °C
June23.0 °C
July22.8 °C
August23.0 °C
September23.4 °C
October22.8 °C
November21.9 °C
December21.2 °C

What makes it stand out

  • Winter: 3rd mildest capital in South America (21.1 °C).
  • Latitude: northernmost capital in South America (10.48°).
  • Prices: cheapest capital for a Big Mac in South America ($4.51).

Nearest capitals

Distances are great-circle distances between city centres, which is what the Capitals game measures when it tells you how far a guess was from the answer. Bridgetown is the closest capital to Caracas.

CapitalCountryDistance
BridgetownBarbados844 km
Santo DomingoDominican Republic948 km
BogotáColombia1,018 km
GeorgetownGuyana1,044 km
Port-au-PrinceHaiti1,073 km

How to remember it

Reading a figure once rarely fixes it in memory. Attach Caracas to a place and a number you already know: it is 844 km from Bridgetown, and it is the 54th largest capital in the atlas. Then practise retrieving it. DailyGeo Capitals gives you one mystery capital a day with distance, direction, language and population clues, the memorising method explains the review schedule, and the capitals index lists all 172.

To see how Venezuela compares with every other country on figures like these, the most expensive Big Mac index ranks them on geopolitix, a country-ranking game by the same maker as DailyGeo.

Sources

  • City population and coordinates: DailyGeo's own game data, the same figures the Capitals game plays with. Population follows the urban area rather than the commune, which is why no density is quoted.
  • Temperature and rainfall: ten-year means (2015 to 2024) computed from ERA5 reanalysis, retrieved through Open-Meteo. Hersbach, H., et al. (2020). The ERA5 global reanalysis. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society.
  • Elevation: terrain height at the city's coordinates in the Copernicus DEM, read through Open-Meteo rather than taken from a curated claim.
  • Time zone: resolved from the same coordinates.
  • Country figures: the World Bank, latest reported year for each series: Country GDP, GDP per capita, Country population, Life expectancy, Internet users.
  • Big Mac price: The Economist's Big Mac index, from its published dataset. The index covers about 55 economies, so most capitals here have no figure.
  • Founding date: Wikidata, earliest recorded founding claim.
  • This capital elsewhere: Wikipedia, UNdata, Wikidata.
  • Method and limits: How this data was collected explains how each figure was collected and what it does not cover.

The short answer

Caracas is the capital of Venezuela, in South America, with about 2,900,000 residents, averaging 21.1 °C from December to February and 22.9 °C from June to August.

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Frequently asked questions

What is the capital of Venezuela?

Caracas is the capital of Venezuela. It has about 2,900,000 residents and lies in South America.

How many people live in Caracas?

About 2,900,000, which ranks Caracas 54th of the 172 capitals in DailyGeo's atlas by city population.

What is the weather like in Caracas?

Caracas averages 21.1 °C from December to February and 22.9 °C from June to August, with 1,039 mm of precipitation a year. These are ten-year means from ERA5 reanalysis.

How expensive is Caracas?

A Big Mac costs VES 3,267 (about $4.51) there. GDP per capita in the country is $3,495, the latest year the World Bank reports.

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