DailyGeo › Atlas › Capitals of the world
Capitals of the world
Bishkek, capital of Kyrgyzstan: facts and figures
Bishkek is the capital of Kyrgyzstan. It has about 1,050,000 residents, which makes it the 115th most populous capital of the 172 in DailyGeo's atlas, and it sits 764 m above sea level. Its nearest neighbouring capital is Tashkent, 475 km away.
Key figures
| Figure | Value |
|---|---|
| Country | Kyrgyzstan |
| Continent | Asia |
| City population | 1,050,000 residents |
| World rank by population | 115th of 172 |
| Elevation | 764 m |
| Founded | 1825 |
| Time zone | Asia/Bishkek |
| Coordinates | 42.87° N, 74.59° E |
| Country population | 7,343,064 residents |
| Country GDP | 22.6 billion US dollars |
| GDP per capita | $3,081 |
| Life expectancy | 72.4 years |
| Internet users | 92.0 % |
| Big Mac price | not reported |
Climate through the year
Bishkek averages -1.1 °C in winter and 23.7 °C in summer. January is the coldest month of the year and July the warmest, and the city receives 650 mm of precipitation in an average year.
| Month | Mean temperature |
|---|---|
| January | -2.3 °C |
| February | 0.0 °C |
| March | 6.2 °C |
| April | 12.3 °C |
| May | 17.0 °C |
| June | 22.1 °C |
| July | 25.6 °C |
| August | 23.3 °C |
| September | 17.9 °C |
| October | 10.3 °C |
| November | 3.3 °C |
| December | -1.1 °C |
What makes it stand out
- Latitude: 3rd northernmost capital in Asia (42.87°).
Nearest capitals
Distances are great-circle distances between city centres, which is what the Capitals game measures when it tells you how far a guess was from the answer. Tashkent is the closest capital to Bishkek.
| Capital | Country | Distance |
|---|---|---|
| Tashkent | Uzbekistan | 475 km |
| Dushanbe | Tajikistan | 684 km |
| Astana | Kazakhstan | 953 km |
| Islamabad | Pakistan | 1,030 km |
| Kabul | Afghanistan | 1,039 km |
How to remember it
Reading a figure once rarely fixes it in memory. Attach Bishkek to a place and a number you already know: it is 475 km from Tashkent, and it is the 115th largest capital in the atlas. Then practise retrieving it. DailyGeo Capitals gives you one mystery capital a day with distance, direction, language and population clues, the memorising method explains the review schedule, and the capitals index lists all 172.
To see how Kyrgyzstan compares with every other country on figures like these, the richest countries by GDP per capita ranks them on geopolitix, a country-ranking game by the same maker as DailyGeo.
Sources
- City population and coordinates: DailyGeo's own game data, the same figures the Capitals game plays with. Population follows the urban area rather than the commune, which is why no density is quoted.
- Temperature and rainfall: ten-year means (2015 to 2024) computed from ERA5 reanalysis, retrieved through Open-Meteo. Hersbach, H., et al. (2020). The ERA5 global reanalysis. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society.
- Elevation: terrain height at the city's coordinates in the Copernicus DEM, read through Open-Meteo rather than taken from a curated claim.
- Time zone: resolved from the same coordinates.
- Country figures: the World Bank, latest reported year for each series: Country GDP, GDP per capita, Country population, Life expectancy, Internet users.
- Founding date: Wikidata, earliest recorded founding claim.
- This capital elsewhere: Wikipedia, UNdata, Wikidata.
- Method and limits: How this data was collected explains how each figure was collected and what it does not cover.
The short answer
Bishkek is the capital of Kyrgyzstan, in Asia, with about 1,050,000 residents, averaging -1.1 °C in winter and 23.7 °C in summer.
Turn the reading into recall. A new capital and country are waiting today.
Play today's DailyGeo puzzleFrequently asked questions
What is the capital of Kyrgyzstan?
Bishkek is the capital of Kyrgyzstan. It has about 1,050,000 residents and lies in Asia.
How many people live in Bishkek?
About 1,050,000, which ranks Bishkek 115th of the 172 capitals in DailyGeo's atlas by city population.
What is the weather like in Bishkek?
Bishkek averages -1.1 °C in winter and 23.7 °C in summer, with 650 mm of precipitation a year. These are ten-year means from ERA5 reanalysis.
How expensive is Bishkek?
GDP per capita in the country is $3,081, the latest year the World Bank reports.
Keep learning
- Tashkent, capital of Uzbekistan: facts and figures
Tashkent is the capital of Uzbekistan: 2,600,000 residents, 448 m above sea level, 2.2 °C in winter and 28.4 °C in summer. Key figures and sources.
- Dushanbe, capital of Tajikistan: facts and figures
Dushanbe is the capital of Tajikistan: 900,000 residents, 816 m above sea level, 3.4 °C in winter and 27.1 °C in summer. Key figures and sources.
- Astana, capital of Kazakhstan: facts and figures
Astana is the capital of Kazakhstan: 1,200,000 residents, 357 m above sea level, -11.8 °C in winter and 19.9 °C in summer. Key figures and sources.
- Capitals of the world: the full list by continent
Every capital in DailyGeo's atlas, grouped by continent, with population, elevation and winter and summer temperatures, each linking to its own data page.